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What to Know About How Often You Should Resurface a Pool

Swimming pools are a pleasant oasis in the backyard. They add beauty, increase the market value of your home, and provide the ideal reason to spend time under the sun. However, pools, unlike yards and gardens, are frequently neglected, vulnerable to harsh weather, and deteriorate over time. Fortunately, there is a method to restore them to life. This article teaches you about pool resurfacing and some warning signs to look out for.

How Frequently Should A Pool Be Resurfaced?

Pool resurfacing frequency depends on your pool's water chemistry, usage, and finish style. The following factors determine how often you should resurface your swimming pool:

Pool Surface

Surfaces include stones, plaster, and fiberglass. Pebble is the most durable of the three alternatives, lasting about 15-20 years before requiring resurfacing. Plaster usually lasts 8 to 10 years, whereas fiberglass can last up to 15 years without resurfacing.

Usage Frequency

The frequency of pool usage impacts how often it needs to be resurfaced. If the surface is frequently used, it may need resurfacing more often than if it is used occasionally. For light use, resurfacing may only be necessary every 10-12 years. However, it could be required every seven years or more frequently for heavy usage.

The Swimming Pool's Age

If you are not sure about your pool's age, hiring a professional who can evaluate it and determine if it needs to be resurfaced is advisable. The average lifespan of a pool surface ranges from 10 to 20 years, depending on the pool material. If your pool is over 20 years old, consider resurfacing it as soon as possible because older materials cannot withstand regular wear and tear.

Water Chemistry

Water chemistry is the main reason plaster should be updated sooner or later than expected. Proper water chemistry is critical to the longevity of any plaster. The pH level measures the pool's acidity. When the pH level drops, it becomes acidic and erodes the plaster's cementitious material.

Calcium hardness differs from pH but has similar effects on the plaster. When the water's calcium hardness is low, it seeks calcium-rich sources to replace what is missing. Water prefers a certain level of calcium. When water has a low calcium content, it will look for calcium-rich sources.

When it contains a high calcium concentration, it will separate the calcium from the solution and deposit it on the pool's equipment and surface for calcification. When pH and calcium levels are out of balance, the plaster will etch prematurely, resulting in a rough surface. The surface will deteriorate over time, exposing the underlying concrete. After etching occurs, it becomes necessary to replaster a swimming pool.

Pool Finish Types

Some pool finishes last longer than others and require less frequent resurfacing. Marcite plaster is a basic pool surface that lasts a limited time. Pebble or quartz-based finishes will endure significantly longer and typically come with a 10- or 15-year warranty. Quartz-based interiors may last up to 10 years with good care, but pebble interiors could last up to 20 years.

Signs Your Pool Should Be Resurfaced

It is advisable to resurface the pool before severe difficulties arise. Aside from the rough textures and stains that make the pool's surface unappealing, your entire pool may be unsafe to use.

Here are signs that your pool needs to be resurfaced or replastered:

Peeling Chalky or Plaster Residue

Plaster peeling, or "spalling," can appear on the pool's surface or floor. Peeling occurs due to low pH or calcium levels. Once peeled, the pool plaster might be challenging to repair. A powdery, hazy residue at the pool's margins indicates the surface is wearing out. Both are causes for concern, and you should hire a pool professional to resurface your pool as soon as possible.

Hard To Remove Stains

Difficult-to-remove stains can be the first indication of a problem with your pool's surface. These stains can hide other issues, such as tiny cracks or algae growth. Therefore, exercise caution even with minor stains.

Acid-based pool cleaning products may help, but using them to remove stains requires special care because they may damage the pool's floor to the point where resurfacing is needed. Seek an expert's assessment to ensure the stains are not hiding other problems.

Rough Patches on The Pool's Surface

Rough spots can form on the pool's surface when it wears away. This results from pH imbalances or other substances in the water. You should address this immediately because it can pose a safety risk. The first step is to test your pool's pH to determine the cause and then contact a pool service firm.

Small or Large Cracks

Temperature changes can cause cracks resembling a spider web or a fractured eggshell. These cracks can grow larger, so you should address them immediately. However, if the cracks are already significant, they might be structural, resulting in long-term damage.

To make repairs, you might have to resurface the swimming pool or penetrate the structure deeper. Contact a swimming pool contractor to evaluate the cracks and identify the best repair method.

Drop in the Pool Water Levels

A sudden reduction in a pool's water level could indicate a leak. This could be related to poor fitting or "plaster fatigue." You may potentially have unseen cracks or an issue with the structure. Seek experienced guidance immediately. You don't want an unseen leak, worn-out plaster, or any other issues that this symptom could signal.

The Process for Pool Resurfacing

Pool resurfacing involves several processes. Methods for pool resurfacing may vary based on pool type and materials used. The process of pool resurfacing involves the following:

Drain the Pool

You should start by draining the pool. Before you begin, check with your local authorities to see where you may drain your pool water and whether you need authorization to resurface the pool. You may lease a sump pump to remove all the water from the pool quickly. Before beginning, ensure that the pool has been completely emptied and dried.

Prepare the Pool Surface

In most cases, the swimming pool is likely coated with debris, leaves, and grime. You may also find some rust stains that should be cleaned before proceeding. Even slight residue can harm your resurfacing project. Once you have removed most of the debris, pressure wash the pool to eliminate any remaining stains and algae.

Some pools may require a chemical wash or treatment to clean and prepare the surface. Use a chisel or sandblaster on the underlying concrete to ensure the new material adheres properly. Concentrate on a small portion of the swimming pool at a time. Depending on the pool size, this process can last up to 3 days.

If you use a sandblaster or chemical treatments, you must re-clean the pool. Remove the stripped particles with a wet/dry vacuum.

Before you begin priming, check for any cracks in the structure. Fill any gaps or cracks with underwater pool repair putty. The style of your pool will determine the type of pool repair you need. If you notice significant cracks, you should hire a contractor to ensure there are no underlying major issues.

Prime the Pool Surface

Most pool surfaces should be primed with a special epoxy before adding the refinishing solution. Apply the primer following the label's instructions. Wear masks and gloves to protect yourself from dangerous fumes and chemicals.

Paint the primer over the entire surface of the swimming pool and allow it to dry completely before proceeding. Depending on the pool size, this process can take two to four hours.

Protect and Finish the Surface

Once the primer dries, paint the swimming pool with the resurfacing solution or topcoat epoxy. Begin painting from deep to shallow, following the manufacturer's guidelines and recommendations. Allow the topcoat to dry completely before applying the second coat. Sand the pool between coatings to ensure proper adhesion of the subsequent coat. Most pools require three to four coatings. This process could take a few hours or even overnight, depending on the climate.

Refill the Pool

Do not refill the pool right after applying the final topcoat. After applying the final coat of epoxy resin, most manufacturers recommend allowing the pool to dry for five to seven days. You could refill the pool and enjoy its refreshed beauty.

Choosing the Right Company For Pool Resurfacing

As with any home improvement project, you should research and verify the firm that will resurface the swimming pool. Choose a business with considerable experience in pool installation and the type of resurfacing service you seek.

Beyond personal references, you should look for a local business with personnel who understand the climate and regulations in that region. Remember to start by researching the Better Business Bureau, social media, and other internet reviews. Although anyone can receive a negative review occasionally, repeatedly seeing the same issue will likely raise a red flag.

Once you have reduced your selections, contact the company directly for additional information and general project parameters. A basic understanding of the resurfacing process can be beneficial when starting this stage.

Ensure you compare pricing to guarantee a reasonable cost for the pool type based on the neighborhood. Investigating the pool value in your area might also be beneficial. This provides a basic guideline for determining how much you are willing to spend on the renovation. Instead of viewing pool resurfacing as a one-time expense, homeowners can consider it a long-term investment that adds practical and real-world value to their property.

A pool building company can charge for pool resurfacing using various methods. Many professional services charge per square foot, with the actual price determined by materials, geographic location, and projected labor hours. The right provider will describe the labor and material costs upfront, giving you a precise picture of the project's scope before it begins.

Frequently Asked Questions

The following are some of the frequently asked questions about pool resurfacing:

How Long Does the Pool Resurfacing Process Take?

Resurfacing a pool takes five to seven days, but the duration can be affected by weather, pool size, and the resurfacing material. Consulting with a professional pool service company is crucial to complete the job efficiently and correctly.

Which Type of Pool Surface Requires the Least Amount of Maintenance?

A fiberglass pool is the simplest option because its smooth, non-porous floor prevents algae growth, requires fewer chemicals, and resists corrosion. This also makes it more energy-efficient for the pool owner.

How Much Does Resurfacing a Pool Cost?

A swimming pool resurfacing job varies and is often determined by various factors. These include:

  • The pool's size.

  • The coating used.

  • Type of paint, plaster, or tile used.

Costs can also vary depending on the nature of the job. Other elements that may influence the price include:

  1. Weather conditions in the area.

  2. Cost of labor.

  3. Any specific features desired for the pool.

Most pool owners will pay around $6,000 for a 1,000-square-foot pool.

What Is the Expected Lifespan for Various Pool Resurfacing Materials?

Various factors determine the longevity of pool resurfacing materials. These include material quality, contractor expertise, and the amount of pool maintenance.

The following shows a basic guideline for the different pool materials:

  • Acrylic paint lasts 2 to 3 years.

  • Epoxy paint lasts 7 to 10 years.

  • Plaster lasts 8 to 10 years.

  • Pebble Tec lasts 15 to 20 years.

  • Quartz lasts 10 to 15 years.

  • Glass tile lasts 20 to 30 years.

Can I Resurface My Swimming Pool as a Do It Yourself (DIY) Project?

You can resurface your pool on your own. However, it is not advisable for several reasons. A pool resurfacing process requires knowledge, skills, and essential tools for each stage. Improper resurfacing may lead to expensive repairs, poor-quality finish, and structural damage to the pool.

Contact a Pool Building Expert Near Me

If you need a pool resurfacing professional or want to know how often your pool should be resurfaced, contact Oak Wells Aquatics. We are a full-service pool installation company in Jacksonville. We are ready to help you with pool maintenance, remodeling, and resurfacing needs. We can guide you on the ideal time for resurfacing and complete the task promptly.

Contact us immediately if you notice any fractures in your pool's plaster, fiberglass, or cement. Pool owners understand that minor issues can quickly escalate into major ones, so call 904-619-3281to speak with our pool building experts serving Jacksonville, Florida, about swimming pool resurfacing.

Call Us Now For A Quote – 904-619-3281